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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина высоких технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-008X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5504</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/3034-008X-2026-1-1-85-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvist-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕТСКАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лапароскопическое наложение дуоденодуоденоанастомоза у новорожденных: модификации техники и клинические результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laparoscopic duodenoduodenostomy in neonates: Modification of the technique and clinical outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щапов</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchapov</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Федорович Щапов</p><p>117415 Москва, ул. Лобачевского, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Fedorovich Shchapov</p><p>42 Lobachevskogo St., Moscow 117415</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.f.shchapov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екимовская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekimovskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2–1 Lomonosovsky Ave., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143421 Московская обл., г. о. Красногорск, д. Глухово, ул. Рублевское предместье, 2, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2–2 Rublevskoe Predmestie St., Glukhovo Vill., Krasnogorsk Dist., Moscow Region 143421</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107014 Москва, ул. Рубцовско-Дворцовая, 1 / 3, корп. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 / 3–8 Rubtsovsko-Dvortsovaya St., Moscow 107014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника «К+31»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K+31 Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Ильинская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ilyinskaya Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Детская городская клиническая больница св. Владимира Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Vladimir Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щапов Н.Ф., Екимовская Е.В., Куликов Д.В., Майоров А.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щапов Н.Ф., Екимовская Е.В., Куликов Д.В., Майоров А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchapov N.F., Ekimovskaya E.V., Kulikov D.V., Mayorov A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htmed-j.com/jour/article/view/8">https://www.htmed-j.com/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Врожденная дуоденальная непроходимость (ВДН) – редкая аномалия развития. Лапароскопическая коррекция этой патологии впервые описана в 2001 г., но воспроизводимость ее результатов и условия оптимального периоперационного ведения новорожденных остаются предметом дискуссий.</p><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать опыт внедрения лапароскопического наложения дуоденодуоденоанастомоза у новорожденных при ВДН, оценить влияние модификаций техники операции и особенностей периоперационного ведения на ранние клинические результаты, а также описать технические трудности и осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализированы результаты лечения 27 новорожденных с ВДН (с сентября 2017 г. по декабрь 2021 г.). Антенатальная диагностика выполнена у 17 (63 %) пациентов; постнатальная верификация проводилась путем обзорной рентгенографии, а в сомнительных случаях – путем контрастного исследования верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта. Открытая коррекция через циркумбиликальный доступ выполнена у 4 детей, лапароскопическая – у 23. В I группу включены 13 детей, которым вмешательство выполнено без модификации техники, во II группу – 10 детей, которым провели операцию по модифицированной технике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Во II группе отмечено статистически значимое уменьшение длительности операции, инотропной поддержки, искусственной вентиляции легких, пребывания в ОРИТ и срока до начала энтерального питания (p &lt;0,05). Частота применения продленной эпидуральной анал гезии была выше во II группе (p = 0,019), а потребность в системных опиоидах не различалась. Различия в частоте интраоперационных, послеоперационных осложнений и летальности также не были статистически значимыми. Интраоперационное осложнение зарегистрировано у 1 пациента (травма атипично расположенного протока поджелудочной железы). Несостоятельность анастомоза возникла у 2 пациентов, перфорация двенадцатиперстной кишки – у 2. Госпитализация длилась в среднем 29 ± 10,5 сут, период наблюдения – 34 ± 11,2 мес; клинически значимых поздних нарушений проходимости анастомоза не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Внедрение лапароскопического дуоденодуоденоанастомоза у новорожденных при ВДН возможно и сопровождается улучшением ранних ресурсоемких показателей при условии стандартизации техники и периоперационного ведения. Влияние модификации техники на снижение частоты осложнений и неблагоприятных исходов требует подтверждения в более крупных исследованиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Congenital duodenal obstruction (CDO) is a rare malformation. Since laparoscopic repair was introduced in 2001, issues of reproducibility and optimal perioperative management in neonates remain debated. Aim. To analyze our experience of implementation of laparoscopic duodenoduodenostomy in neonates with CDO, to assess the impact of technical modifications and perioperative management on early outcomes, and to analyze technical difficulties and complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We retrospectively reviewed 27 neonates treated for CDO from September 2017 to December 2021. Prenatal diagnosis was established in 17 (63 %) cases; postnatal confirmation was based on X-rays, with upper gastrointestinal tract contrast study when necessary. Four infants underwent open repair via circumumbilical incision; 23 underwent laparoscopic repair. Group I (n = 13) included children who underwent surgery without modification of the technique, Group II (n = 10) included children who underwent modified surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Group II demonstrated a significant reduction in operative time, duration of inotropic support, mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit stay, and time to initiation of enteral feeding (p &lt;0.05). Prolonged epidural analgesia was used more frequently in Group II (p = 0.019), while the need for systemic opioids did not differ. Differences in intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, and mortality were not statistically significant. Intraoperative complication was reported in 1 patient (injury of an atypically located pancreatic duct). Anastomotic leak was observed in 2 patients, and duodenal perforation was reported in 2 patients. Mean hospital stay was 29 ± 10.5 days; mean follow-up was 34 ± 11.2 months, with no clinically significant late anastomotic obstruction detected.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Implementation of laparoscopic duodenoduodenostomy in neonates is feasible and is associated with improved early resource-related outcomes when the technique and perioperative management are standardized. The effect of technique modification on decreasing complication rate and unfavorable outcomes requires confirmation through larger studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденная дуоденальная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>дуоденодуоденоанастомоз</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная аналгезия</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия</kwd><kwd>энтеральное питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital duodenal obstruction</kwd><kwd>duodenoduodenostomy</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>neonates</kwd><kwd>epidural analgesia</kwd><kwd>intensive care</kwd><kwd>enteral feeding</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guelfand M., Harding C. Laparoscopic management of congenital intestinal obstruction: Duodenal atresia and small bowel atresia. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2021;31(10):1185–94. 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