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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина высоких технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-008X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5504</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/3034-008X-2026-1-1-48-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvist-5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние диагностики и лечения гормонально-активных нейроэндокринных опухолей поджелудочной железы: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current state of diagnosis and treatment of functional neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors: Literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-1495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Егоров</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Viktorovich Egorov</p><p>8–2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ave61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6454-5996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парнова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parnova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8–2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егоров А.В., Парнова В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егоров А.В., Парнова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorov A.V., Parnova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htmed-j.com/jour/article/view/5">https://www.htmed-j.com/jour/article/view/5</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейроэндокринные опухоли (НЭО) встречаются с частотой от 2 до 5 новых случаев на 100 тыс. человек в год. Среди НЭО желудочно-кишечного тракта около 70–80 % приходятся на новообразования поджелудочной железы. В 40–50 % случаев НЭО являются гормонально-активными опухолями поджелудочной железы, чаще всего представлены инсулиномами и гастриномами, реже – випомами, глюкагономами и соматостатиномами.</p><p>Частота множественной эндокринной неоплазии 1-го типа (МЭН-1) составляет примерно 1–10 случаев на 100 тыс. человек. МЭН-1 представляет собой аутосомно-доминантное заболевание, характеризующееся сочетанным возникновением НЭО поджелудочной железы и опухолей паращитовидных желез и гипофиза. У пациентов с синдромом МЭН-1 поражения поджелудочной железы выявляются в 30–80 % случаев.</p><p>Основные задачи при диагностике НЭО – установка синдромального и топического диагноза, исключение синдрома МЭН 1-го типа. С целью установки топического диагноза применяют ультразвуковое исследование, в том числе эндоскопическое, компьютерную и магнитно-резонансную томографию, ангиографию и артериально-стимулированный забор венозной крови с определением уровня гормонов, сцинтиграфию рецепторов к соматостатину с октреотидом, позитронно-эмиссионную томографию с 68Ga-октреотидом, однофотонную эмиссионную томографию с 99mTc-тектротидом, совмещенную с компьютерной томографией.</p><p>Следующая задача – выбор метода лечения НЭО. В настоящее время применяют следующие виды лечения: радикальные операции, включающие обширные резекции, органосохраняющие вмешательства, малоинвазивные вмешательства (микроволновую и радиочастотную абляцию), циторедуктивные операции (в том числе малоиназивные), лечение метастазов НЭО поджелудочной железы в печени, а также терапию в рамках МЭН-1, радио-, химио-, био- и иммунотерапию. Необходимо отметить, что более чем у половины пациентов необходимо использовать более одного метода лечения, т. е. проводить комплексную терапию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) occur at a frequency of 2 to 5 new cases per 100,000 people per year. Among the NETs of the gastrointestinal tract, about 70–80 % are pancreatic neoplasms. In 40–50 % of cases, NETs are functional tumors of the pancreas most often represented by insulinomas and gastrinomas, less common are VIPomas, glucagonomas and somatostatinomas.</p><p>The incidence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) is approximately 1–10 cases per 100,000 population. MEN-1 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by combined occurrence of pancreatic NETs with tumors of the parathyroid glands and pituitary gland. In patients with MEN-1 syndrome, pancreatic lesions occur in 30–80 % of cases.</p><p>The main tasks in diagnostics of NETs are establishment of syndromic and topographic diagnosis, exclusion of MEN-1 syndrome. To establish topographic diagnosis, the following are methods are used: ultrasound, including endoscopic, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, angiography and arterial blood sampling with hormone measurement, scintigraphy of somatostatin receptors with octreotide, Ga-68 positron emission tomography, single-photon emission tomography with Tс-99m combined with computed tomography.</p><p>The next task for doctors is the choice of therapy for NET. Currently, the following types of treatment are used: radical surgeries, including extensive resections, organ-sparing interventions, minimally invasive interventions (microwave and radiofrequency ablation), cytoreductive surgeries (including minimally invasive), treatment of liver metastases of pancreatic NETs, as well as therapy within the framework of MEN-1 such as radio-, chemo-, bio- and immunotherapy. It should be noted that more than half of the patients require more than one therapy, i. e. combination therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейроэндокринная опухоль</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>инсулинома</kwd><kwd>гастринома</kwd><kwd>множественная эндокринная неоплазия 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>микроволновая абляция</kwd><kwd>радионуклиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuroendocrine tumor</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>insulinoma</kwd><kwd>gastrinoma</kwd><kwd>multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1</kwd><kwd>microwave ablation</kwd><kwd>radionuclides</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонова Е.В., Горбунова В.А., Делекторская В.В. и др. Нейроэндокринные неоплазии желудочно-кишечного тракта и поджелудочной железы. 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