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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mvist</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина высоких технологий</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Title</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-008X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5504</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63769/3034-008X-2026-1-1-8-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mvist-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые технологии чрескожной криоабляции опухолей под контролем плоскодетекторной компьютерной томографии: непосредственные и отдаленные результаты лечения 256 пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New technologies of percutaneous cryoablation of tumors under the control of flat-detector computed tomography: Immediate and long-term results of treatment of 256 patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-6729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балахнин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balakhnin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Васильевич Балахнин</p><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Vasilyevich Balakhnin</p><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Vil., Saint-Petersburg 197758</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balahnin_p@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-8820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмелев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmelev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Vil., Saint-Petersburg 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-6071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малькевич</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkevich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Vil., Saint-Petersburg 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6946-9689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханевич</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanevich</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-8368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Vil., Saint-Petersburg 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-6293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>194100 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Vil., Saint-Petersburg 197758</p><p>2 Litovskaya St., Saint-Petersburg 194100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-4821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758 Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, 68</p><p>191015 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya St., Pesochny Vil., Saint-Petersburg 197758</p><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Oncology n. a. N. N. Petrov, Ministry of Health of Russia; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Oncology n. a. N. N. Petrov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Oncology n. a. N. N. Petrov, Ministry of Health of Russia; North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балахнин П.В., Шмелев А.С., Малькевич В.И., Ханевич М.Д., Курносов И.А., Багненко С.С., Беляев А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балахнин П.В., Шмелев А.С., Малькевич В.И., Ханевич М.Д., Курносов И.А., Багненко С.С., Беляев А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balakhnin P.V., Shmelev A.S., Malkevich V.I., Khanevich M.D., Kurnosov I.A., Bagnenko S.S., Belyaev A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.htmed-j.com/jour/article/view/3">https://www.htmed-j.com/jour/article/view/3</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Ранее нами были разработаны и описаны две технологии ангиографически-ассистированной аргоно-гелиевой чрескожной криоабляции (ЧКА) метастазов в печени и опухолей почки с использованием плоскодетекторной компьютерной томографии (ПДКТ) для визуализации, навигации, мониторинга и оценки непосредственного ответа на лечение. Кроме того, мы применяли ПДКТ-визуализацию и ПДКТ-навигацию при выполнении ЧКА метастатических опухолей легких и костей, а также крионейролизиса. Однако как непосредственные, так и отдаленные результаты использования этих новых технологий до настоящего времени нами представлены не были.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты проведения ангиографически-ассистированной ПДКТ-контролируемой ЧКА гиповаскулярных метастазов в печени, опухолей почки и ПДКТ-контролируемой ЧКА метастазов в легких. Материалы и методы. С февраля 2017 г. по февраль 2021 г. выполнено 345 сеансов аргоно-гелиевой ЧКА у 256 пациентов: в 216 случаях – по поводу метастазов в печени, в 14 – по поводу опухолей почки, в 7 – по поводу метастазов в легких, в 19 – по поводу болевого синдрома.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Технический успех ангиографически-ассистированной ПДКТ-контролируемой ЧКА метастазов в печени составил 98,7 %, опухолей почки – 92,9 %, метастазов в легких – 100 %. Технический успех и клиническая эффективность ЧКА, направленной на лечение болевого синдро- ма, составили 100 %. Все осложнения соответствовали I–III степени тяжести по классификации CIRSE (Европейское общество специалистов по сердечно-сосудистой и интервенционной радиологии) и успешно устранены либо непосредственно в процессе криоабляции, либо в раннем послеоперационном периоде. После ангиографически-ассистированной ПДКТ-контролируемой ЧКА метастазов в печени медиана общей выживаемости составила 37,0 мес, а 1-, 2-, 3- и 5-летняя выживаемость – соответственно 93,0; 69,1; 51,7 и 27,9 %, после аналогичных процедур по поводу опухолей почки – 73,5 мес и 100, 100, 100 и 100 %, после аналогичных вмешательств по поводу метастазов в легких – 26,0 мес и 85,7; 71,4; 28,6 и 28,6 % соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанные технологии аргоно-гелиевой ЧКА под ПДКТ-контролем позволяют безопасно и эффективно лечить злокачественные опухоли печени, почки и легкого, а также применимы для паллиативного лечения метастазов в кости и крионейролизиса. Для подтверждения полученных результатов и дальнейшего развития ангиографически-ассистированных ПДКТ-контролируемых технологий ЧКА с возможным их включением в стандарты оказания медицинской помощи необходимо проведение дополнительных крупных проспективных многоцентровых исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Previously, we developed and described two technologies for angiographically-assisted percutaneous argon-helium cryoablation (PCA) of metastatic liver tumors and kidney cancer using flat-detector computed tomography (FD–CT) for visualization, navigation, monitoring, and assessment of the immediate treatment response. Furthermore, we have used FD–CT imaging and FD–CT navigation to perform PCA of metastatic lung and bone tumors, as well as cryoneurolysis. However, we have not yet presented either immediate or long-term results of using these new technologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the immediate and long-term results of using the technology of angiographically-assisted FD–CT-guided PCA of hypovascular liver metastases, kidney tumors and FD–CT-guided PCA of lung metastases. Materials and methods. Between February 2017 and February 2021, 345 sessions of argon-helium PCA were performed in 256 patients: in 216 cases due to liver metastases, in 14 due to kidney tumors, in 7 due to lung metastases, in 19 due to pain syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The technical success of angiographically-assisted FD–CT-controlled PCA was 98.7 % for liver metastases, 92.9 % for kidney tumors, 100 % for lung metastases. The technical success and clinical effectiveness of interventions aimed at treating pain syndrome were 100 %. All complications were grade I–III per the CIRSE (Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe) classification and were successfully eliminated either directly during the cryoablation procedure or in the early postoperative period. After angiographically-assisted FD–CT-controlled PCA of liver metastases, median overall survival was 37.0 months, 1-, 2-, 3- and 5-year survival rates were, respectively, 93.0, 69.1, 51.7 and 27.9 %; after the procedures for kidney tumors the values were 73.5 months and 100, 100, 100 and 100 %; after the procedures for lung metastases, 26.0 months and 85.7, 71.4, 28.6 and 28.6 %, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed technologies of argon-helium PCA under FD–CT control are safe and effective for curative treatment of malignant tumors of the liver, kidneys and lungs, as well as for palliative treatment of bone metastases and cryoneurolysis. To confirm the obtained results and further develop angiographically-assisted FD–CT-guided PCA technologies with their possible inclusion in the standards of medical care, it is necessary to conduct additional large prospective multicenter studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плоскодетекторная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>ангиографически-ассистированная чрескожная криоабляция</kwd><kwd>лечение олигометастазов</kwd><kwd>крионейролизис</kwd><kwd>интервенционная радиология</kwd><kwd>интервенционная онкология</kwd><kwd>рентгенохирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flat-detector computed tomography</kwd><kwd>angiographically-assisted percutaneous cryoablation</kwd><kwd>oligometastasis treatment</kwd><kwd>cryoneurolysis</kwd><kwd>interventional radiology</kwd><kwd>interventional oncology</kwd><kwd>X-ray surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность старшей сестре отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н. Н. Петрова» Минздрава России Альбине Габтерахимовне Москвиной за всестороннюю помощь в работе с пациентами при сборе материалов для данного исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors thank Albina Gabterakhimovna Moskvina, the head nurse of the X-ray Diagnostic and Treatment Methods Division of the N. N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia, for comprehensive assistance in working with the patients during data collection for this study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгушин Б.И., Авалиани М.В., Акинфеев В.В. и др. Интервенционная радиология в онкологии. Национальное руководство в 3 т. Москва, 2022. EDN: XOHKLE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolgushin B.I., Avaliani M.V., Akinfeev V.V. et al. Interventional radiology in oncology. 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